A household or small office often shares a single computer for email, banking, work, and cryptocurrency management. Installing a wallet on such a device introduces a practical security problem: how can one person control their private keys and recovery phrases without exposing them to other users who also log in, use the device, or have administrative access? The obvious answer—not using shared machines for crypto at all—is frequently impossible. The realistic answer requires deliberate setup choices that separate account access, protect stored secrets, and make recovery possible without compromising the wallet itself.

Rabby Wallet is a self-custodial wallet designed for Ethereum and EVM-compatible blockchains, offering DeFi features, transaction simulation, risk alerts, and NFT management across supported networks. It is available as a browser extension for Chrome, Brave, Edge, and other Chromium-based browsers, as well as native applications for Android and iOS. When installed on a shared computer, however, the browser extension and its associated data become accessible to anyone who can log into the machine or gain file system access. This creates a gap between the wallet’s security design—which assumes the user controls the device—and the actual threat model of a shared environment.

Rabby Wallet interface showing network selection, transaction preview, and DeFi features on a shared device setup

Understanding the shared-device threat model

A shared computer creates multiple threat surfaces that a personal device does not. First, any user account with physical or remote access to the machine can potentially read files stored in the browser’s profile directory, where wallet extension data is encrypted but still present on disk. Second, malware or a compromised account with administrative privileges can intercept clipboard contents, monitor keyboard input, or access the browser’s memory while the wallet is unlocked. Third, backup or recovery procedures that rely on printing or storing phrases online expose those secrets to the operating system, physical location, and potentially to surveillance of the device itself.

Browser extensions add another layer of complexity. A shared machine may have multiple user accounts, but a single browser installation may be used by all of them if they share login credentials or if the browser is installed system-wide. Even if each user has a separate browser profile, installing Rabby Wallet requires administrative access on Windows or macOS, and the browser’s automatic update mechanism applies updates to all profiles using that installation. An attacker with access to modify the browser or the extension directory could create a fake version that steals private keys on first unlock.

A self-custodial wallet like Rabby puts recovery responsibility entirely on the user. If the recovery phrase is lost or the device is wiped without a backup, the funds are permanently inaccessible. Conversely, if the recovery phrase is stored carelessly—written on paper left next to the shared computer, stored in a shared cloud folder, or typed into a note-taking app that syncs—then anyone with access to those storage locations gains the ability to recover the wallet and control the funds. The risk is not that Rabby’s cryptographic design is weak. The risk is that the shared environment makes operational security harder to maintain.

Creating account separation before rabby wallet download

The first defense is to establish clear user account separation on the shared machine itself. On Windows, create a separate local user account dedicated to cryptocurrency operations. On macOS, use the Accounts system preferences to set up a distinct account. On Linux, the same principle applies: a dedicated user with restricted permissions, preferably with disk encryption enabled for that account. This account should have a strong, unique password that only the wallet owner knows. System administrators or other household members should not have this password.

Before executing a rabby wallet download on this dedicated account, enable full-disk or folder-level encryption. BitLocker on Windows, FileVault on macOS, and LUKS on Linux all encrypt the account’s files and make them unreadable without the password. This prevents another user or someone with physical access to the powered-off machine from copying the wallet extension directory. It also means that if the machine is stolen, the encrypted storage requires breaking the account password rather than simply removing the drive and reading it in another machine.

Configure browser settings to ensure that the dedicated account’s browser does not autofill credentials, does not store passwords or payment information, and does not sync history or extensions to a cloud account that others might access. If using a chromium-based browser, disable sync entirely or use a dedicated cloud account that is separate from any shared household or work account. The browser’s cache and temporary files should be cleared on exit, though this is more about habit than cryptographic protection.

A guest or visitor should never have the password to the crypto account. If multiple household members each need a wallet, each should have a separate user account with its own browser installation and its own recovery phrase. The overhead of managing separate accounts is real, but it is vastly smaller than the cost of recovering from a compromised wallet or losing a recovery phrase because it was shared or stored in a common location.

Secure installation and configuration

When ready to proceed, download Rabby only from the official source at rabby.io or from official browser extension stores. Fake versions exist, especially after searching “rabby wallet download” on unfamiliar websites or clicking links from social media. Verify the extension’s publisher name in the browser’s extension settings after installation. Malware posing as Rabby can look identical but will steal private keys the moment the wallet is created or imported.

After installation, before creating or importing a wallet, configure the extension’s permissions carefully. On most browsers, you can restrict the extension so it only accesses a specific website or set of websites. However, Rabby requires broader access to function across multiple DeFi protocols and NFT platforms. The alternative is to deny permission when initially prompted, then grant it only when actively using the wallet, revoking it again afterward. This is more friction-heavy but reduces passive exposure.

When creating a new wallet, Rabby will generate a recovery phrase. This is the critical moment. Write the phrase by hand on paper, offline, in a location where only the wallet owner will look. Do not photograph it, do not store it in a file on the computer, and do not send it to yourself via email or messaging. The paper should be stored in a secure physical location—a safe, a safe deposit box, or a hidden location known only to the wallet owner. If the recovery phrase is discovered by another household member or falls into unauthorized hands, the wallet is compromised regardless of the account password or browser permissions.

Some users use the approach of splitting the recovery phrase and storing pieces in multiple locations. This is more secure than storing the complete phrase in one place, but it introduces a new risk: if one piece is lost and the user cannot reconstruct the phrase, the wallet is unrecoverable. The simplest secure approach for a shared environment is a single, complete, handwritten copy stored in one private location, with a second copy sealed and stored elsewhere (such as with a trusted family member or attorney), marked “to be opened only if I confirm the request in writing.” This redundancy protects against accidental loss without creating multiple opportunities for discovery.

Transaction approval and daily-use discipline

With the wallet installed and configured, establish a discipline for unlocking and using it. The wallet should remain locked except when actively conducting a transaction. Rabby Wallet supports transaction simulation, which shows the balance changes and smart contract interactions before you sign. This feature is valuable on shared devices because it lets you review what you are approving without relying solely on what the interface claims it will do.

After each transaction, lock the wallet immediately. On a shared machine, leaving a wallet unlocked even briefly while you step away creates a window for another person to notice it or attempt unauthorized transactions. Setting a relatively short timeout (such as 5 minutes of inactivity before auto-lock) is also sensible. Rabby allows configuration of this timeout in the extension settings.

Hardware wallet integration is particularly valuable in a shared-device scenario. If you connect a Ledger or other supported hardware wallet to the shared computer via USB, the hardware device itself stores the recovery phrase and private keys, while the shared computer only holds a public account reference. This means that even if another user gains access to the Rabby Wallet installation, they cannot transfer funds without physical access to the hardware device. This is the most secure approach for a shared environment and is worth the additional cost and operational complexity.

If using a hardware wallet is not feasible, configure Rabby to require confirmation for every transaction, and consider using a second device—such as a personal smartphone—to verify the transaction details before approving on the shared computer. Some users document transaction details on paper immediately after initiation, then cross-reference them later as a additional check. This is redundant if the transaction simulation feature is working correctly, but it adds assurance that you approved what you intended to approve.

Managing browser updates and malware risk

Shared machines are more likely to have outdated software, adware, or dormant malware than devices under a single user’s control. Before performing any crypto operations, run a full antivirus scan and verify that the operating system and browser are fully patched. This is not a one-time step: repeat it weekly or before any significant transaction.

Browser extensions update automatically in most browsers, and this is usually good. However, automatic updates also mean you should verify that the extension is still the official Rabby Wallet after each update. If an attacker were to compromise the official extension distribution (an unlikely but serious scenario), or if you had accidentally installed a malicious copy, an update could introduce or modify code that steals keys. This is paranoid-adjacent, but on a shared device it is prudent to spot-check the extension settings occasionally and confirm that you recognize the publisher and that the installation source is correct.

Use a password manager to store strong, unique passwords for the crypto account on the shared machine, but store the password manager’s master password on a separate, personal device or on paper in a secure location. Do not store it on the shared computer. Similarly, if you use two-factor authentication for any service (such as backing up account details with a custodian or accessing a decentralized exchange), keep the second factor on a device that is not shared.

Recovery procedures and testing

Before a crisis forces you to use a recovery phrase, test the recovery process on a non-shared device or in a temporary setting. Import the recovery phrase into a new Rabby Wallet installation on a different computer, smartphone, or in a virtual machine. Verify that the wallet recovered correctly, that you can see the balances and transaction history, and that you can conduct a test transaction. This is the moment to discover that you wrote the phrase incorrectly or that there is a mismatch between what you recorded and what the wallet expects.

Document the recovery procedure step by step, including which browser, which network, and which confirmation steps are required. Store these instructions in a location accessible to your next of kin or designated executor, so that if you become incapacitated, someone can access the funds without the shared computer. This is not required for day-to-day security, but it is part of responsible long-term stewardship of a self-custodial wallet.

Test the recovery procedure at least annually, and after any significant change to your setup (such as switching hardware wallets or changing the device used to store the recovery phrase backup). Each test is a dry run that reduces the chance of error if recovery becomes necessary under urgent or stressful conditions.

When a shared device is no longer secure

A shared machine can become unsuitable for wallet use. If a household member or coworker’s device becomes compromised (malware infection, password breach, theft), if you lose control of the account password, or if you cannot verify that the browser or operating system is legitimate, the wallet should be considered at risk. In this case, move the funds to safety before the situation worsens.

Create a new wallet on a different, trusted device, obtain a new recovery phrase, and transfer all funds from the shared-computer wallet to the new wallet on the secure device. This is the moment to accept the network gas fees as a cost of security rather than delaying and hoping the situation resolves on its own. After the transfer, the old wallet on the shared computer can be deleted.

If you cannot access a trusted alternative device, consider using a hardware wallet temporarily purchased and set up on the shared machine just for recovery purposes. Connect it, import the old recovery phrase, and transfer the funds to a new wallet controlled by the hardware wallet. Then decommission the hardware wallet and perform future operations on a personal device. This adds cost but breaks the dependency on the shared computer.

The open-source advantage and audit limitations

Rabby Wallet is open-source, which means the code is publicly available for review. This transparency helps establish confidence that the wallet does not contain backdoors or intentionally weak cryptography. However, open-source does not mean that every person who uses the wallet has audited the code, and it does not eliminate the risk of installation from a compromised source or of malware running on the shared device.

For users on shared machines, the transparency of open-source Rabby is most valuable if you can review the code before using it, or if you trust a security researcher or community that has done so. If you are downloading from an unfamiliar source or installing without verification, the open-source nature of the software is less protective than the official distribution channel and the verification steps outlined above.

The wallet’s features—transaction simulation, risk alerts, balance-change previews—are all designed to help the user make informed decisions. On a shared computer, these features are most effective if the user has a quiet moment to review them without interruption. Rushing through a transaction because a family member is waiting for the computer is a common source of errors. Budget time, minimize distractions, and use the wallet’s tools to catch mistakes before they become expensive.

Frequently asked questions

Is it safe to keep a crypto wallet on a shared family or office computer?

It is possible but requires significant operational discipline. Create a separate user account with a strong password, enable full-disk encryption, and store the recovery phrase offline and securely. Never leave the wallet unlocked unattended, and use a hardware wallet if possible to keep private keys off the shared device entirely. Regular security scans and careful verification of the wallet installation help reduce risk, but a personal device is always preferable for storing cryptocurrency.

Where should I store my recovery phrase if I use Rabby Wallet on a shared computer?

Write the recovery phrase by hand on paper and store it in a secure physical location accessible only to you, such as a safe or safe deposit box. Do not photograph it, store it in a computer file, or place it in a shared cloud service. If you want redundancy, keep a second sealed copy with a trusted person or institution, marked to be opened only upon your written request. The recovery phrase is the master key to your funds; treat it as such.

How do I download Rabby Wallet safely and verify it is authentic?

Visit rabby.io or download from the official extension store for your browser (Chrome Web Store, Edge Add-ons, etc.). After installation, open the browser’s extension settings and verify that the publisher is listed as the official Rabby developer and that the extension ID or URL matches the official source. Fake versions exist on the internet; if you cannot confirm the source is official, do not proceed. On a shared computer, especially, avoid downloading from unfamiliar links or search results.

Can I use a hardware wallet with Rabby Wallet on a shared device?

Yes, and this is the most secure approach for a shared computer. Rabby Wallet supports hardware wallet integration with devices such as Ledger. The hardware device stores the recovery phrase and private keys; the shared computer only holds the public account reference. Even if another user accesses the wallet installation, they cannot transfer funds without physical access to the hardware device.